The seasons are changing once again. It’s only been a couple of weeks since winter officially started, but it’s coming on strong in the new year with freezing temperatures and chances of snowfall. Boulder has already seen a couple of inches!
This is a great time to consider what winter can mean for kids with autism, and what parents can do to help mitigate challenges that can put a chill on family life this time of year.
Set your child’s expectations
Kids with autism love routines, because they always know what to expect day in and day out. Seasonal changes like winter have a way of throwing a wrench in the works that can cause children stress and anxiety. For example, winter brings with it the need to wear different clothing, including coats, boots, and gloves. It also means kids might not be able to play outside as usual, because it’s too cold or slippery. School may even be cancelled or their ABA therapy sessions could be delayed because of the weather.
To eliminate the stress these changes can have on your child, show your child what to expect using social stories. A social story can be created for any specific situation or event, breaking it down into steps or small parts, using simple visuals and words. With a social story, a child can see what will happen and how they are to behave and respond. You can create a social story for any occasion! Here’s an example of a social story.
Winter clothing tips to try on
Kids with autism often have sensory sensitivities. If your child is sensitive to how things feel on their skin, winter clothing can be a challenge for them because it can be scratchy, tight, bulky, and restrictive.
Despite all the drawbacks, kids need to wear winter clothing to stay warm and safe from the elements. Here are a few tips that can help your child feel more comfortable all bundled up:
- Instead of wool, choose winter clothes made of softer, smoother fabrics like fleece. Also, it’s a good idea to remove any tags that could scratch against your child’s skin.
- If your child doesn’t want to put on their coat, ask them to put it on for just a minute or two. Then, ask them to leave it on a bit longer and so on. You can even start with just a sleeve. Be sure to reward or praise them in some way at each step when they’re successful. This can also be a successful strategy when it comes to footwear!
- Try different types of clothing to see what your child likes best. Some children prefer clothes that are loose-fitting while others like clothes that fit tightly and don’t move around.
- Shop for sensory friendly clothing, aka adaptive clothing. You can find a wide selection on Amazon and many online specialty stores, including Etsy.
- If you child is bothered by the feel of wet clothing, it’s a good idea to buy more than one pair of mittens, so you can quickly change out wet ones with a dry pair.
- Avoid dressing your child in bulky clothes that can prevent them being securely fastened in their car seat. Use loose blankets to keep them warm instead.
Autism and temperature regulation
Kids with autism can be hypersensitive to cold (or hot) weather. It can affect their body’s ability to regulate their temperature as well as their ability to recognize when they’re feeling hot or cold. As a result, temperature regulation difficulties can impact a child’s sleep patterns, weaken their immune system, and in extreme circumstances, increase their risk of hypothermia during winter months.
Watch your child’s behavior to give you clues about any temperature regulation issues they might be experiencing. Common indicators include extreme reactions to temperature changes, such as excessive sweating or shivering, resistance to wearing weather-appropriate clothing, and an inability to express their discomfort verbally.
If your child shows any of these signs, it’s a matter a taking steps to find and maintain their optimal temperature. Dial down the thermostat in the summer. Blankets and heaters when it’s cold. Wearing a sweater instead of a coat in the winter if they’re sensitive to being hot. Making sure they stay hydrated. Activities that can make help them stay cool or warm.
Ways to survive snow days
Now’s the time to start planning for things you can do to keep your child with autism busy and entertained if they’re stuck at home all day because of weather-related closures. While many kids look forward to snow days, their excitement can quickly turn into boredom. This list of activities can help make the fun last all day long.
- Read books, identifying different emotions and facial expressions to help your child learn about social cues
- Dance to music, practicing coordination and balance
- Board games where they learn about taking turns
- Cook together and build their confidence
- Video chat with family and friends to work on language skills
- Create sensory bins to develop their fine motor skills
- Finger painting to stimulate their creativity
- Seek and find, hiding items around the house for your child to find
- Homemade slime is a fun sensory activity for kids
- Play Simon Says to practice instruction following and motor skills
Ask your ABA therapy team for advice
ABA therapy is the gold standard in autism care because it improves outcomes in children as young as two years old, helping them learn vital skills and reach their full potential.
The highly experienced team at The Behavior Exchange is ready to lend a hand this winter and beyond. All you have to do is ask. We proudly the serve communities throughout North Texas and the greater Boulder area in Colorado with a variety of ABA therapy programs for toddlers and young children who have transitioned to the school environment.
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