Now that school is back in full swing, we hope your family is settling into a new routine (or an old one that you picked up again) that helps you stay organized and minimize the chaos.
It’s important to remember how vital routines are for children with autism and other developmental concerns. Kids on the autism spectrum are naturally inclined to routines because it’s comforting for them to know how their day will play out and what is expected of them. Otherwise, they can become stressed and anxious to the point of acting out.
Although children with autism like routines, it does take some effort to create one in a way that your child can easily follow, benefit from, and like doing. So, we thought this was the perfect time of year to pull together a list of 10 proven strategies for creating a routine that can help you and your kiddo thrive.
If you need a help creating a routine for your child, just reach out to our team of autism and ABA therapy experts. Asking for support is always a winning strategy. Here are a few more:
- Keep your kiddo in mind when designing their routines.
This may seem obvious, but what you think is a perfect routine, may not be so perfect for your child. Get them involved if possible and consider their interests, likes, dislikes, and any sensory sensitivities. Build off any routines your child already follows, like at bedtime, that can be enhanced or expanded to include new skills.
- Bring routines to life with pictures and words.
Routines are typically made up of tasks. Brush your teeth. Get dressed. Go to ABA therapy. Do your homework. Have some fun. Some tasks might also have multiple steps to them. Make it easy for your child to understand what they are to do by using pictures and words that describe and show each step and/or task. If you’re not the creative type, not to worry. You don’t have to reinvent the wheel. There are many resources online that offer free templates you can use to illustrate your child’s daily routines. Here are two sites to check out – here and here – but there are many more you can find with a simple Google search.
- Use transition alerts to help your child more easily move from one task to another.
It’s not uncommon for children with autism to have difficulty going from one activity to the next even if they know what’s coming next. To help them feel more comfortable, a transition alert gives them a heads-up that tells them they have to finish what they’re doing and move onto something else. A transition alert can be a timer or alarm clock sounding, a notification ding on their phone if they’re older, a first-then chart to motivate them (ex. First you do this, then you can do this), dimming of lights, or any number of things. Practicing transitions with your kiddo can also help them manage transitions with more confidence.
- Include downtime in your child’s routine as well as time to enjoy hobbies and other interests.
This is great advice for parents, too. We all need time to decompress, reset, and have some fun doing things that make us happy. This strategy also helps make daily routines more interesting and enjoyable, because you always have something to look forward to.
- Create a special getaway area in your home for your child.
Even with a great routine in place, children with autism can still become overwhelmed and require a sensory friendly place to escape for a little while, where they feel comfortable and regroup before continuing on with their routine.
- Add flexibility to your child’s routine.
Routines should provide your child with structure and predictability to their day. But it’s also good practice to include some flexibility to avoid being rigid that can quickly take away from the benefits of having a routine. Give your kiddo choices throughout their day, like letting them decide the after-school or after-therapy activity they want to do. Giving them some control over their routine helps build their confidence and independence. Flexibility will also help your child learn how to manage changes to their routine.
- Plan ahead for the inevitable disruptions to the routine.
Things will always come up in life that force us to change our routines. While number six above will begin to help your child learn how to manage changes to their routines, it’s best to have a plan in place that will support your child in times of change. If a change is known ahead of time, prepare your kiddo in advance by letting them know what the change will be, when it will occur, and why it’s happening. If the change is sudden and unexpected, make a plan that focuses on ways to help your child feel understood, safe, and empowered.
- Don’t be afraid to modify your child’s routine.
Your child’s routine should be modified to support their continued development and accommodate any new interests they have. Talking with your child’s therapists and teachers can help you decide when to make changes and how to introduce those changes to your child in the most productive way. If your child resists the changes you want to make to their routine, introduce them gradually instead of all at once and be sure to communicate with your child about why the changes are happening.
- Maintain your child’s routines as much as possible everyday, everywhere.
It’s all about providing your kiddo with predictability that works to eliminate the stress of the unknown and the uncertain. Encourage them to follow their routines not only during the school week, but also on weekends, during holidays, and especially when traveling.
- Provide lots and lots of positive reinforcement.
Positive reinforcement is any gesture that lets your child know they did something well or tried well to do something. Examples of positive reinforcement include verbal praise, a high five, a gold star, a favorite cookie or candy, extra time playing a video game, a trip to the park, and so on and so on. We use positive reinforcement in ABA therapy to encourage children to keep repeating behaviors that will help them continue to learn, develop new skills, and reach their full potential. You might have to try several types of positive reinforcement to find the one or ones that your child responds to the best. But even the smallest of gestures can make a big impact on your child’s success and well-being, and daily routines provide many opportunities for you to lavish your kiddo with positive reinforcement.
Please let us know if you have any questions about what you’ve just read or would like to learn about the ABA therapy services here at The Behavior Exchange. As a Behavioral Health Center of Excellence® with the highest accreditation possible, the level of care we provide is anything but routine.
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