10 Strategies to Help Kids with Autism Do Their Homework
“Did you do your homework?” How many times have you had to ask that question? Too many? Not to worry. Getting children to do their homework is an age-old struggle for parents, and having kids with autism is no exception.
The key to improving or solving the situation starts when you do a little homework yourself. The goal is to find out why your kiddo doesn’t want to do their homework in the first place. It could be one thing or a mix of factors. To help you suss out what’s going on with your budding student, here are some of the most common reasons children don’t do their homework:
- They don’t understand the assignment or have the skills to complete it.
- They’re overwhelmed by the assignment, and it’s causing them anxiety.
- The assignment isn’t challenging them, making it boring to do.
- They’re tired after school or are distracted by other activities at home.
- There isn’t a motivating factor for doing the homework.
- They have a poor sense of time and run out of it to do their homework.
- They think it has to be perfect and don’t want to fail.
Once you know or have a good idea of what it could be that’s keeping your child from doing their homework, then the focus should be on putting strategies into place to improve the situation which will benefit you and your child.
Homework strategies that make the grade
A number of these strategies are based in ABA therapy, the gold standard in autism care. To learn more about ABA therapy, send us an email and find out how our expert services help children reach their full potential in school and beyond.
Now, let’s take a look at 10 strategies for homework success.
- Nurture a good relationship with your child’s teacher and school team. This is a strategy most parents of a child on the spectrum already have in place. The idea is to keep lines of communication open so you can readily discuss problems your child might be having and quickly work together to find viable solutions.
- Use visual supports and rewards to motivate your child. Visual supports help children with autism focus on tasks they have to complete and when they have to complete them. A timetable or daily schedule is a great way for your child to understand what they need to accomplish throughout there day, including doing their homework at the designated time. Another type of visual support is a social story, using pictures and short sentences to describe a child’s activities throughout the day. Try to add if/then motivators on your visual supports that spell out a reward they will get if they complete their homework. And don’t forget about giving your child other positive reinforcement, like praise, a treat, or time to do what they like, when they accomplish tasks or behaviors you want to them to do again and again. Be sure to keep rewards small and achievable so your child will remain motivated.
- Make sure your child’s homework is achievable for them. Review the homework to ensure it suits your child. If you feel it’s too hard or too easy, talk with the teacher about it. Also, make sure the homework instructions are written down and clear and precise, and that your child can understand them. If the instructions were spoken by the teacher in the classroom, your child might have difficulty processing them on the spot. Also, if your child has difficulty writing, ask the teacher if your child can use a computer to complete it or use a recording device at school to capture the homework instructions and listen to them at home.
- Find the best time and place for your child to complete their homework. Make doing homework a part of their daily routine, like getting ready for bed or dressing in the morning. The best time to do homework will depend on what’s best for your kiddo. Maybe doing their homework as soon as they get home is the best time for your child, or maybe your child needs a break when they get home before starting their homework. Try different times to see what gets the best results. Also, create a place for them to do their homework everyday. It’s best that place is away from distractions, like a gaming console or other favorite toys. Tell any siblings to not interrupt and make sure your child knows you’re there to help if needed.
- Help your child concentrate and stick with their homework. Start with getting them to do a little bit of their homework. Sit with them if needed and gradually build up the time they’re doing homework, rewarding them at each interval. You can also use a timer to help them understand how long they need to spend on their homework, or create a checklist of the tasks they have to accomplishment in order to complete the homework. Let them checkoff tasks as they complete them. It helps build their confidence and motivates them to continue.
- Use color coding for different subjects to help your child stay organized. If your child has multiple classes, get organizing can make homework more approachable for your child and easier to complete. Assign colors to each subject, including folders, books, and notebooks, and let your child’s teachers know about the color system so they can reinforce the strategy assigning homework.
- Request a second set of textbooks to be kept at home. Sometimes, the textbooks your child needs to complete their homework don’t make it home from school. An extra set you keep at home solves this problem. Parents can have this accommodation included in their child’s IEP. Also, ask if your child’s school can provide textbooks that are highlighted to help your child know what is important in a chapter when studying for a test.
- Read textbooks together with your child. Reading and comprehension can be an essential activity in completing homework. If you read textbooks together, you can help your child breakdown concepts and explain things in the books that are implied or social interactions that your child might not understand – before they’re taught in the classroom. The repetition will support your child’s learning.
- Give your kiddo breaks during homework time. Exercise and moving around can improve a child’s cognitive function. Use a timer to give your child a few minutes to get up and do whatever they fancy before sitting back down and finishing their homework. It’s a type of reward they can look forward that comes with added benefits.
- Keep a cool head and be patient with your child. Getting upset won’t help you or your child when it comes to battles over homework. Step away if you need to collect yourself. If your child is finding it difficult to start doing their homework, sit down at the desk or table with them and provide support and encouragement. Remember, beginning is half the battle – even with homework.
For additional support and expert guidance, contact us today. Our fun, caring, and highly individualized ABA therapy can make a difference!