Parent's Holiday Helper: 10 Easy Calming Techniques for Children with Autism
All is calm. All is bright.
With Thanksgiving next week, and Christmas and New Year’s waiting in the wings, families might need a little help when it comes to managing all the stressors of the season that can overload kiddos with autism.
The holidays can be a challenge for children with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) for many reasons:
- Holidays disrupt daily routines that children with autism rely on to add predictability to their lives.
- Holidays involve interaction between family and friends, creating anxious moments for children with autism who lack communication and social skills.
- Holidays can involve traveling by car or plane and staying in a hotel or someone else’s home, all of which can be difficult for children with autism to process on the fly.
- The lights, sounds, and smells of the holidays can be overwhelming for children with sensory sensitivities which often go hand in hand with an autism diagnosis.
There’s not much holiday fun in any of that for your child. Or for you. But you can make the situation better! With a little preparation and the use of calming techniques based in ABA therapy – the gold standard in autism care, you can support your child’s well being throughout the holiday season and help make the festivities more enjoyable for your whole family.
How to Support Your Child in Times of Stress, Transition, and Overstimulation
There are various ways a child with autism can show signs of stress and anxiety. They can range from meltdowns, emotional outbursts, and stimming (repetitive behaviors) to withdrawing and avoidance. Signs of stress are a physical response and different from a tantrum, for example, that a child can use to get what they want.
Children with autism are prone to feeling stress and anxiety more so than neurotypical children, because they often lack the skills to cope with it. As a parent, you can help your child by learning to spot the signs of stress in your kiddo and identifying and avoiding what’s triggering the stress.
However, avoiding stressful situations isn’t always possible. It would be great if we could live a stress-free life, but it’s not realistic. Besides, learning to deal with stress is how we grow and increase our self-confidence. The same is true for kids with autism. That’s where calming techniques like the ones below can come in handy over the holidays and beyond. They work to help your child regulate their emotions, reduce anxiety, and manage sensory overload.
Try these easy calming techniques with your child:
1. Tell your child what’s going to happen during the holidays using social stories. Children with autism like routines because routines enable them to see into the future and know what’s going to happen. Routines eliminate surprises. If your holiday plans will disrupt your child’s routines, show and tell them what your holiday plans are. Let them know what to expect each day or with each event – ahead of time. Use simple pictures and words to take them through what’s going to happen and what you expect of them so they can be ready to have more fun than stress. Visual schedules (basically, calendars with pictures) are also helpful to prepare your kiddo!
2. Create a safe space for your child wherever the holidays take you. If you’re going to someone’s house or staying at a hotel, find a safe space or corner away from all the fa-la-la-ing where your child can retreat to when they feel stressed or anxious. Include toys or whatever your child enjoys that will comfort them and help them regain their composure.
3. Practice breathing exercises with your kiddo on a routine basis. The simple act of taking a deep breath through the nose, holding it for one or two beats, and exhaling slowly can help to slow down your child’s heartbeat and lower their blood pressure in times of stress. Breathe with them to model the behavior and praise them for doing a great job.
4. Engage your child’s senses when they are stressed. Start by asking them what they can see, hear, taste, touch, and smell, and respond with follow-up questions about what they tell you. The goal of this technique is to ground your child’s senses, so they can reconnect with their bodies and regain control of their emotions.
5. Turn on soothing music or white noise to distract from stressful noises. This technique is obviously about creating a soothing atmosphere for your child that will help them calm down and de-stress. There are plenty of sound devices on the market to choose from.
6. Make or purchase sensory bottles and sticks to soothe your child. Sensory bottles and sticks provide children with autism stimulating visuals they can focus on when they’re feeling stressed. Sensory bottles and sticks are easy to make with your child, enabling them to choose how they will look based on their preferences and imagination.
7. Take along chewables and fidget toys on your holiday travels. Both chewables and fidget toys provide positive stimulation for your child, while bringing them comfort and reducing their sensory overload by helping them self-regulate. Both are readily available for purchase online.
8. Add yoga and other physical activities to your holiday schedule. Simple yoga poses that kids can do almost anywhere will help your child calm down, while helping them develop their gross motor skills through balancing and flexibility. Just taking a walk or throwing a ball around can help to reduce stress and anxiety and exhaust nervous energy your child might have.
9. Noise cancelling headphones could also be useful for a child with autism. The holidays come with a lot of noises, from the bustling of crowds shopping at the mall to bells ringing and songs blaring. With noise cancelling headphones, your child can tune out and take a break when the sounds of the holidays become too stressful for them.
10. Help your child relax through deep pressure therapy. Deep pressure therapy provides a steady, soothing sensation that can help improve your child’s focus, increase their body awareness, and make them feel more secure. Weighted blankets and vests and compression clothing are popular ways to gently provide your child with the benefits of deep pressure therapy.
The holidays can be stressful for everyone, especially if you’re aiming for perfection. We hope these calming techniques help take the pressure off of you as well. Our team of autism and ABA therapy experts are here for parents as much as for their children.
Contact us anytime for help, encouragement, and to learn about the difference we can make for your child and family. If we work together, the new year can be the best one yet for your kiddo!