Which type of doctor is best for a child with autism?
Autism spectrum disorder or ASD affects children in many different ways. That’s why we say children are on the spectrum. Not only can symptoms vary from child to child, the severity of symptoms is wide-ranging as well.
This spectrum of symptoms often requires a variety of health professionals to treat. It’s not unusual for a child with autism to have a team of doctors and specialists working together to ensure they and their families have all the support they need.
This article will introduce you to some of the most common types of doctors who treat children with autism, how they differ, and what they share in common. The lines between them are not always clear.
TIP: To find the best autism specialists, you should get a referral from your child’s pediatrician or family doctor. If you want to search for doctors and other specialists yourself, there many resources online that can help. This article will also provide you with links to a few of them.
Let’s start with your primary healthcare provider
If you’re concerned about your child’s development, the natural thing to do is talk with your primary healthcare provider. Typically, children are screened for behavioral and developmental issues at 9, 18, and 30 months to ensure they’re reaching important milestones. Autism-specific screenings should also take place at 18 and 24 months.
However, a screening is not a diagnosis. If your primary healthcare provider has the right training, they can do an evaluation of our child and provide you with a diagnosis. If not, they should refer you to a specialist who can, such as a developmental-behavioral pediatrician, child neurologist, or child psychiatrist. Check out this 3-part parent’s guide for more details about the signs of autism, getting a diagnosis, and early intervention.
An autism diagnosis is the key to giving your child the right care and treatment, using your health insurance to cover costs, and providing your child and family the best opportunity for a bright future.
Top 4 types of autism specialists you could be referred to
A referral to an autism specialist is usually based on a child’s symptoms. With that in mind, here are four of the most common types of doctors that can specialize in autism in children.
TIP: Be aware that many, but not all, of these types of doctors specialize in autism. If you’re contacting them without the help of your primary care health provider, it’s important to ask if their practice includes autism care to save yourself time and aggravation.
- 1—Developmental-Behavioral Pediatricians
These are board-certified physicians who have sub-specialty training and certification in developmental-behavioral pediatrics. They’re highly trained and experienced in identifying and diagnosing a range of developmental and behavioral differences, like autism.
In addition to treating your child’s basic medical needs, they can also evaluate your child for autism, provide a diagnosis, and coordinate a specific treatment plan. The gold standard early intervention is ABA therapy.
The evaluation process includes taking a detailed history of your child, doing a medical exam, observing and talking to your child, asking how your child acts in a variety of settings, and seeking feedback from your child’s teachers or day care provider.
They’ve been described as “detectives” who look for syndromes that present at a young age. As such, they often lead autism clinics associated with hospitals.
- 2—Clinical Psychologists
These professionals have earned a doctorate degree and are trained in the study of human behavior. They can have many different specialties. Those who specialize in child development are trained to administer and analyze various psychological tests and assessments that are used in diagnosing autism. They can also provide recommendations for treatment.
- 3—Child Neurologists
Also known as Pediatric Neurologists, these doctors identify and treat disorders of the nervous system in children, like autism. The nervous system is the body’s communication network that controls intelligence, movement, senses, and basic functions.
Child Neurologists can provide a thorough diagnosis of your child and are in a position to help you better understand autism, especially the cognitive processing aspect. The goal of a neurological evaluation is to rule out any associated neurological disorders, such as sleeping difficulties or epilepsy.
- 4—Child Psychiatrists
Child Psychiatrists are medical doctors or doctors of osteopathic medicine who specialize in the mental health diagnosis and treatment of children. They focus on a variety of mental health conditions, including behavioral, developmental, and emotional issues.
Many of these doctors can provide a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis of your child that includes an assessment of their social skills, communication abilities, and behavioral patterns typical of autism. They tend to deal with children who have autism in addition to other mental health conditions, like attention deficit, anxiety, and depression.
How to find a doctor who specializes in autism care
As mentioned above, the easiest and best place to start is with your child’s primary healthcare provider. Pediatricians and family care doctors are in a prime position to recommend other doctors and specialists you can trust with the diagnosis and treatment of your child.
Other options for finding doctors include searching:
- Your health insurance provider’s website
- HealthyChildren.org from the American Academy of Pediatrics
- U.S. News & World Reports for doctors by specialty
- Zocdoc.com insurance
TIP: If you’re looking for an ABA therapy provider in your area, search for the best of the best at BHCOE.org. BHCOE is the only accrediting body for center-based ABA therapy providers. It’s accreditation process is both rigorous and comprehensive.
The Behavior Exchange is a Behavioral Health Center of Excellence® with the highest accreditation possible for an ABA therapy provider. You can find our centers (aka hives) in North Texas and the Boulder, Colorado, area. We’d love to answer your questions and provide the expert, caring, and fun support your child and family deserve. Get started today.