Autism and starting school: Is your child ready?
The main difference between a neurotypical child who starts school for the first time and a child with autism starting school for the first time is the preparation.
Children with autism often need extra help learning critical skills they need to make the most of the social, academic, and physical opportunities that a school provides. Not having the appropriate skills to start school can undermine a child’s academic achievement and result in poor long-term outcomes, according to research.
Here’s a look at some of the most important skills children need to begin their school career with confidence.
- The CDC provides a great place to start with their list of milestones for children who are 5 years old. By this age, children should know how to:
- Take turns and follow rules
- Do simple chores around the house
- Sing, dance, or act for you
- Tell a story with at least two events in it
- Answer simple questions about a book or story that was read to them
- Uses or recognizes simple rhymes
- Count to 10
- Name some numbers between 1-5 and some letters when you point to them
- Use words about time, like yesterday and tomorrow
- Pay attention for 5 -10 minutes during activities
- Write some letters in their name
- Button some buttons
- Hop on one foot
- This article provides a handy list of life skills divided into four categories that children need to start kindergarten, including:
- Body management skills – Dressing/undressing; toileting; hand washing; using simple utensils to eat; using scissors and pencils; and beginning to use a keyboard
- Social interaction management – Playing with other children; expressing, enjoying, and understanding pretend scenarios; waiting their turn; thinking before acting; knowing how to talk to an adult
- Information management – Following instructions; concentrating on a single task for longer periods of time; sight and sound knowledge of the alphabet
- Emotion management – Identify in words what they, or their peers, are feeling
- In addition to the skills listed above, children also need to be able to:
- Understand social cues, the verbal and nonverbal ways we communicate through the face, body, voice, and motion
- Express their needs and thoughts effectively
- Cope with changes and adapt to new situations
- Imitate behaviors they see others are doing and be able to discriminate between wanted and unwanted behaviors
- Recall information they’ve learned
- Separate from their parents or guardians
- Start and stop activities
ABA therapy is designed to help kids with autism learn the skills they need to start school.
Studies have shown early intervention for autism, like the gold standard ABA therapy, is more likely to have major long-term positive effects on a child’s symptoms and skills later in life.
Early intervention is treating the symptoms of autism in children during their formative years, starting as young as two years old, around the time when they’re likely to be officially diagnosed. Starting children early is important because that’s when their brains are making connections about and with the world around them, forming a foundation for learning that impacts the rest of their lives.
The skills children with autism learn through ABA therapy align with the skills they need to start school. Parents should enroll their children in early start or school readiness ABA therapy programs like B.E.E.S. at The Behavior Exchange. B.E.E.S. is similar to a preschool with the added benefit of being led by expert behavior therapists who can provide children with focused attention on children’s individual needs.
Through fun activities like circle time, music and movement, arts and crafts, and sing-a-longs, children can learn and practice important social, communication, behavior, motor, and academic skills alongside their peers that prepare them for starting school for the first time and help set them up for reaching their full potential in the classroom and beyond.
The easiest way to assess if your child is ready for school is to work with an ABA provider.
ABA therapists can provide you with an assessment of your child’s readiness for school. There are several assessment tools they can use, or, if they have been working with your child for a while, an assessment may not be necessary. Either way, ABA therapy can help instill the peace of mind you want that your child is prepared to start school and has the skills to not only participate in a classroom but also to make friends.
For more information about ABA therapy and school readiness, you’re invited to contact our autism and ABA therapists in North Texas and the Boulder, Colorado, area. Live elsewhere? The very best place to find an accredited ABA therapy provider in your area is to visit bhcoe.org.
Remember, school is cool with ABA therapy!